Ketergantungan Emosional Anak terhadap Artificial Intelligence: Analisis Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Perlindungan dan Pengasuhan Anak
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Family Emotional Role, Emotional Dependence, Child EmotionsAbstract
A number of children in Indonesia tend to choose Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a medium for expressing their feelings, indicating a shift in the emotional role within the family. This study aims to identify the psychological and social factors driving children's emotional dependence on AI, analyze children's conversations with AI and compare them to the family's emotional role, examine this phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic family law, and analyze the resulting relational impacts. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach with normative-empirical methods through observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that this dependence is influenced by psychological and social factors, such as the lack of parental emotional presence and children's need for non-judgmental validation. From the perspective of Islamic family law, this phenomenon constitutes parental neglect of the obligation of hadlanah toward children. The impacts include weakening emotional intelligence, reduced social interactions, and declining family relational quality. Therefore, strengthening the family's role as the primary emotional space for children is essential.
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